odin-default-js-exercises/13_balancedParenthesis

Exercise 13 - Balanced Parenthesis

Write a JavaScript function that takes a string as input and returns true if it contains a balanced set of parentheses and false otherwise. The function should, for example, return true for the following strings:

• "()"
• "{()}"
• "()[]"

and return false for following string:

• "(()"
• "{}}}"
• "[(])}"

Hint:

To solve this problem, you can use a stack data structure to keep track of when parenthesis open and close.

• Each opening parenthesis in the string is pushed onto the stack by looping through it.
• If you encounter a closing parenthesis, take the top element from the stack and see if it matches. Continue iterating over the string if they match. Return false if they do not match.
• If the stack is empty at the end of the loop, return true; otherwise, return false.